Wednesday, July 20, 2011

Farmer's Wife

I talk about this more on my other blog, but one of my hobbies is quilting.  I read several blogs and websites about quilting and lately the "trend" has been for quilters to share their progress about this book...inspired by the pictures of the creations I saw online, I had to have it for myself...


The woman who wrote the book was inspired by the time of propserity in America between WWI and the beginning of the Great Depression.  Women gained the right to vote during these years, and the invention of the automobile brought an end to the isolation of rural areas.  The radio became a regular fixture in American houses, bringing music, entertainment and news to the masses.  During these years, there was a women's magazine called The Farmer's Wife. 


According to the book, the perception of farm women by city women in the 20's was that they lived a life no one would want, full of drudgery and lacking social and educational opportunities.  The magazine had over 750,000 subscribers and in 1922 they asked readers to submit letters answering a question about whether they, based on their own experience as a farmer's wife, would want their daughter to marry a farmer .  The magazine received over 7,000 answers and 94% of them said that yes, they would want their daughters to marry a farmer and they had eloquent and well thought out reasons why... 

The book proceeds to share some of the letters and the author of the book designed quilt blocks based on each letter.  The letters are quite beautiful, with the women emphasizing how much they loved working as an equal with their husband and being able to eat every meal as a family.  They spoke of how they loved being able to work outdoors, growing flowers, fruits and vegetables and cooking with produce they gathered that very day. They also often spoke of how they were able to have beautiful houses filled with books, musical instruments, and modern conveniences such as telephones and appliances just like their "city sisters" had and how social activities such as theater, choirs, and clubs were available for rural families just the same as city families.  A woman from Grand Forks County in ND wrote of how her children had a school like she always wanted to have growing up, with a bus to pick them up, "smart little readers" for every student and hot lunches every day.

This all relates to my Ancestry.com research because most of my ancestors were farmers and, of course, farmer's wives.   The wives of the 1920's would be the women who are my great grandmothers and I think three of the four of them were farmers' wives.  My Grandpa Harold's parents lived in Duluth, MN, and owned a store but the other three were farm families...the Lunds lived in Northern Minnesota (they eventually had other exploits including a hotel and cafe but that was after the 1920s) and the Skjoitens and Bjerkes lived near Hatton.  In Justin's family, I am pretty sure they were several farm families as well.  I know his Grandma Irene's parents (The Bylins) were famers and I imagine the Askim great grandparents were as well because they still are.  I will have to ask him for more details I guess!  In her family history book, Irene described remembering her mother driving the car and talking on the phone with her friends during the long winter months. 

I also visualize my great grandmother Myrtle (Bjertness) Skjoiten, a farmer's wife, posing for a professional photo in her beautiful wedding dress in the early 20's.  It was a fashionable slim fitting ankle length dress with a sheer overlay of beading that looked pretty expensive!

I think of the photos that hang and the walls of my old high school which opened in 1908, where the early classes, mostly composed of women, are shown posing for their graduation pictures wearing long white dresses.  And of course there are the confirmation photos at churches, featuring teenagers posing with somber looks on their face after spending months memorizing scripture verses to prove that they could be adults in the church.  

I imagine the young wives of the 1920's, whose own parents were born in Norway or Sweden, becoming proud Americans and embracing a new life and building on the life their parents started after overcoming the hardships of being immigrants.  Many of them probably spoke the language of their parents as well as English and possibly taught their own children both. 

I know everything wasn't magical and perfect for these women.  Of course there were many hardships and what was considered a modern convenience then doesn't compare to the conveniences we have now and there had to have been quite a bit of isolation that remained during the harsh months of winter but regardless of the difficulties they must have faced the women seemed very optimistic and proud of their lives and families.  Thinking about this stuff is one reason why I am so fascinated with history!

Of course, I grew up on a farm starting when I was second grader, and I spent those years eating every summer meal with both of my parents and I helped my mom can jars full of pickles with cucumbers and dill that we grew in our garden, and I picked apples while sitting in the bucket of a tractor and I spent hours reading books and magazines and played piano until the old piano wouldn't hold a tune anymore.  And when I was a teenager I sat at the computer and downloaded music while watching the Real World on MTV and ordered clothes from Abercrombie and Fitch and Old Navy online before those stores finally came to ND.   And of course there was the best part of live on a farm...kittens and puppies which were all beloved and given names like family members!  I agree with the women in book...growing up on a farm can give you everything you could want!   

Wednesday, July 6, 2011

The Fjelds

Fjeld, also spelled as Fjelde, is the surname of Justins' great great grandaprents.  They are his grandma Irene's grandparents and their names were Karen and Christian.  I just started working on his family tree and my staring point is a family history book that Justin gave to her for Christmas in 2001.  It had pages for her to record information and memories about her parents and grandparents and her life growing up and as she started her own family.  I didn't get very far before something caught my interest on the "maternal grandparents" page.  Irene, although she had never met her grandmother and only knew her grandfather until she was 4 years old, was told by other relatives that her Fjeld grandparents lived by the ocean and that her grandmother was talented with a sailboat and that they both liked to fish. 

In the book from Justin, Irene indicated that Christian was born in Stavanger, Norway.

Stavanger is located in Rogaland, which is highlighted in red.

On Ancestry.com, I found records indicating that Christian was born at Strand Kommune on November 4, 1854.  I researched Strand Kommune and discovered that it is part of Rogaland and across a bay type of area from Stavanger.  A ferry runs across the bay to Stavanger, which is a major city in Norway, and the water between is dotted with islands.  And one of the islands is called Fjellsholmen!  Maybe that is why they called themselves Fjeld.
That is Strand highlighted in red.  I also learned that "Strand" is means "beach".  Very interesting. 

This is a photo of Strand that I found online.  It looks beautiful, of course. 

Yeah, it might be fun to go tearing around on a sailboat out there!

This is another view of the Strand area. 

I never visited the Stavanger area while I was in Norway for two months as a student in 2006.  This cliff, called Pulpit Rock, is a famous destination for those who love hiking and outdoor adventures.  Hopefully I will get a chance to see it some day. 

I am kind of confused because Irene's book states that Karen was born in Buskerud, which is in the middle of the "spoon" of Norway and not near the ocean at all.  Ancestry.com lists her as being born at Aadahlen Parish, which is located in Buskerud.  I searched for Aadahlen Parish on Google and found record of a 9 year old named Karen Fingalsdatter living at Rundhaug-Nedstuen Farm in 1875 (her birthday was listed in 1966). 

http://home.hio.no/~bjorn-e/AADALFT1875PHPE.HTM (scroll down to the second farm).

I found references to Karen's father being named Fingal on Ancestry.com.  She had a sister named Ingeborg and a brother named Torvald.  I wish there were records like these for every region in Norway!  There is a large lake called Sperillen in Aadahl so maybe that is where the sailing legend originated.  Norway is filled with waterways and fjords and today boating is still a very popular passtime.  When I was visiting Oslo I wondered if anyone ever worked because the fjord around Oslo was always filled with sailboats!