Wednesday, July 20, 2011

Farmer's Wife

I talk about this more on my other blog, but one of my hobbies is quilting.  I read several blogs and websites about quilting and lately the "trend" has been for quilters to share their progress about this book...inspired by the pictures of the creations I saw online, I had to have it for myself...


The woman who wrote the book was inspired by the time of propserity in America between WWI and the beginning of the Great Depression.  Women gained the right to vote during these years, and the invention of the automobile brought an end to the isolation of rural areas.  The radio became a regular fixture in American houses, bringing music, entertainment and news to the masses.  During these years, there was a women's magazine called The Farmer's Wife. 


According to the book, the perception of farm women by city women in the 20's was that they lived a life no one would want, full of drudgery and lacking social and educational opportunities.  The magazine had over 750,000 subscribers and in 1922 they asked readers to submit letters answering a question about whether they, based on their own experience as a farmer's wife, would want their daughter to marry a farmer .  The magazine received over 7,000 answers and 94% of them said that yes, they would want their daughters to marry a farmer and they had eloquent and well thought out reasons why... 

The book proceeds to share some of the letters and the author of the book designed quilt blocks based on each letter.  The letters are quite beautiful, with the women emphasizing how much they loved working as an equal with their husband and being able to eat every meal as a family.  They spoke of how they loved being able to work outdoors, growing flowers, fruits and vegetables and cooking with produce they gathered that very day. They also often spoke of how they were able to have beautiful houses filled with books, musical instruments, and modern conveniences such as telephones and appliances just like their "city sisters" had and how social activities such as theater, choirs, and clubs were available for rural families just the same as city families.  A woman from Grand Forks County in ND wrote of how her children had a school like she always wanted to have growing up, with a bus to pick them up, "smart little readers" for every student and hot lunches every day.

This all relates to my Ancestry.com research because most of my ancestors were farmers and, of course, farmer's wives.   The wives of the 1920's would be the women who are my great grandmothers and I think three of the four of them were farmers' wives.  My Grandpa Harold's parents lived in Duluth, MN, and owned a store but the other three were farm families...the Lunds lived in Northern Minnesota (they eventually had other exploits including a hotel and cafe but that was after the 1920s) and the Skjoitens and Bjerkes lived near Hatton.  In Justin's family, I am pretty sure they were several farm families as well.  I know his Grandma Irene's parents (The Bylins) were famers and I imagine the Askim great grandparents were as well because they still are.  I will have to ask him for more details I guess!  In her family history book, Irene described remembering her mother driving the car and talking on the phone with her friends during the long winter months. 

I also visualize my great grandmother Myrtle (Bjertness) Skjoiten, a farmer's wife, posing for a professional photo in her beautiful wedding dress in the early 20's.  It was a fashionable slim fitting ankle length dress with a sheer overlay of beading that looked pretty expensive!

I think of the photos that hang and the walls of my old high school which opened in 1908, where the early classes, mostly composed of women, are shown posing for their graduation pictures wearing long white dresses.  And of course there are the confirmation photos at churches, featuring teenagers posing with somber looks on their face after spending months memorizing scripture verses to prove that they could be adults in the church.  

I imagine the young wives of the 1920's, whose own parents were born in Norway or Sweden, becoming proud Americans and embracing a new life and building on the life their parents started after overcoming the hardships of being immigrants.  Many of them probably spoke the language of their parents as well as English and possibly taught their own children both. 

I know everything wasn't magical and perfect for these women.  Of course there were many hardships and what was considered a modern convenience then doesn't compare to the conveniences we have now and there had to have been quite a bit of isolation that remained during the harsh months of winter but regardless of the difficulties they must have faced the women seemed very optimistic and proud of their lives and families.  Thinking about this stuff is one reason why I am so fascinated with history!

Of course, I grew up on a farm starting when I was second grader, and I spent those years eating every summer meal with both of my parents and I helped my mom can jars full of pickles with cucumbers and dill that we grew in our garden, and I picked apples while sitting in the bucket of a tractor and I spent hours reading books and magazines and played piano until the old piano wouldn't hold a tune anymore.  And when I was a teenager I sat at the computer and downloaded music while watching the Real World on MTV and ordered clothes from Abercrombie and Fitch and Old Navy online before those stores finally came to ND.   And of course there was the best part of live on a farm...kittens and puppies which were all beloved and given names like family members!  I agree with the women in book...growing up on a farm can give you everything you could want!   

Wednesday, July 6, 2011

The Fjelds

Fjeld, also spelled as Fjelde, is the surname of Justins' great great grandaprents.  They are his grandma Irene's grandparents and their names were Karen and Christian.  I just started working on his family tree and my staring point is a family history book that Justin gave to her for Christmas in 2001.  It had pages for her to record information and memories about her parents and grandparents and her life growing up and as she started her own family.  I didn't get very far before something caught my interest on the "maternal grandparents" page.  Irene, although she had never met her grandmother and only knew her grandfather until she was 4 years old, was told by other relatives that her Fjeld grandparents lived by the ocean and that her grandmother was talented with a sailboat and that they both liked to fish. 

In the book from Justin, Irene indicated that Christian was born in Stavanger, Norway.

Stavanger is located in Rogaland, which is highlighted in red.

On Ancestry.com, I found records indicating that Christian was born at Strand Kommune on November 4, 1854.  I researched Strand Kommune and discovered that it is part of Rogaland and across a bay type of area from Stavanger.  A ferry runs across the bay to Stavanger, which is a major city in Norway, and the water between is dotted with islands.  And one of the islands is called Fjellsholmen!  Maybe that is why they called themselves Fjeld.
That is Strand highlighted in red.  I also learned that "Strand" is means "beach".  Very interesting. 

This is a photo of Strand that I found online.  It looks beautiful, of course. 

Yeah, it might be fun to go tearing around on a sailboat out there!

This is another view of the Strand area. 

I never visited the Stavanger area while I was in Norway for two months as a student in 2006.  This cliff, called Pulpit Rock, is a famous destination for those who love hiking and outdoor adventures.  Hopefully I will get a chance to see it some day. 

I am kind of confused because Irene's book states that Karen was born in Buskerud, which is in the middle of the "spoon" of Norway and not near the ocean at all.  Ancestry.com lists her as being born at Aadahlen Parish, which is located in Buskerud.  I searched for Aadahlen Parish on Google and found record of a 9 year old named Karen Fingalsdatter living at Rundhaug-Nedstuen Farm in 1875 (her birthday was listed in 1966). 

http://home.hio.no/~bjorn-e/AADALFT1875PHPE.HTM (scroll down to the second farm).

I found references to Karen's father being named Fingal on Ancestry.com.  She had a sister named Ingeborg and a brother named Torvald.  I wish there were records like these for every region in Norway!  There is a large lake called Sperillen in Aadahl so maybe that is where the sailing legend originated.  Norway is filled with waterways and fjords and today boating is still a very popular passtime.  When I was visiting Oslo I wondered if anyone ever worked because the fjord around Oslo was always filled with sailboats!

Tuesday, June 28, 2011

The Mystery of Skjoiten

There is something that I would love to accomplish during this project and that I am not overly hopeful that I will accomplish...that is to learn where the name "Skjoiten", the rare, very Skandinavian last name that I grew up with.  There are many other names in the family that are pretty common Skandinavian names, such as "Bjerke" and "Borg".  If you search those names there are thousands of hits that appear and most of the people are not related to each other at all.  If someone is named "Skjoiten", however, they are most certainly related to me. 

This has been challenging because, prior to immigrating to America, Norwegians used a system of naming referred to as "patronymic".  This means that people's last names were derived from their father's first name.  And also, almost everyone was named after their grandparents or other relatives, with first born children named after the father's parents.  So names get repetitious and no generation has the same surname.  Women went by their maiden name even after marriage (so my name would have probably been Dorothy Timothysdatter and my cousin Kara would be named Dorothy Galesdatter). 

This all means that looking at archives gets very confusing once you trace back to the ancestors that were born in Norway.  For example, here is a little mini branch of my family tree...

Timothy Skjoiten (My dad)---Glenn Skjoiten (His dad)---Gustav Skjoiten---(my great grandfather)---Peder Olsen Skjoiten (my great great grandfather and the one who came to America in 1893)---and then it gets crazy---Ole Engebretson Reiarsletten-Shoyten.  This Ole character is apparently my great x 3 grandfather.  So if Peder Skjoiten stayed in Norway his name would have been plain old Peder Olsen.  And I have no idea what that Reiarsletten-Shoyten business is about.  There is no birthday given or place of birth.  The information about him came from another Ancestry.com member's family tree and the member has quite an in depth project so I believe he might have actually travelled to Norway and might be able to read Norwegian.  I did an online translation of the word "sletten" and it means "plain".  I assume it refers to the naturally occuring plain as opposed to something that looks plain.  So Maybe Reiarsletten was the name of a town or a farm.  Also, the spelling of "Shoyten" seems all wrong to me.  My knowledge of Norwegian is limited but I know that the "Sh" sound is spelled "Skj" or "Sj".  Also, the letter Y doesn't stand alone like that.  The OY sound is made with the character that American keyboards don't have but Norwegian ones do...the letter O with a slash through it. 

I was typing random words and names into Google, trying to see if I could find anything beyond what Ancestry.com had.  Ancestry has quite a few old Norwegian records from the 1500s-1900s but they are only complete for certain regions of the country.  The Skjoitens came from the parish of Hol in the county called Buskerud and the records from that area are mediocre.  While dinking around on Google I came across a very fascinating website that sucked up an hour of my night before I even realized the time had passed and completely drew my attention away from the MTV show I was planning on watching. 

http://www.digitalarkivet.no/cgi-win/WebFront.exe?slag=vis&tekst=meldingar&spraak=e

This website is the digital version of the National Records of Norway!  Holy crap there is alot of information on this site.  There are pictures of hundreds of old farms, census records, church records recording births, weddings and confirmations, and probate records.  The challenging part is that, although the website has an English version, the actual records are in Norwegian. Also, these records, as well as most of the records on Ancestry.com, are scanned from handwritten records and they can be hard to read.  Spelling mishaps very common when the records are converted to digital format. For example, there is a whole census record for my "Borg" relatives that were transcribed as "Barg" because whoever wrote the record had a low tail on their letter "o".  There is so much to sort through!

So...I will continue to try to find where "Skjoiten" came from.  Check back for more!

Monday, June 27, 2011

Welcome to my Ancestry Blog

Many of you are reading this after being directed to this blog from my other blog that is filled with mundane details about my life, my cat, and stuff my husband, Justin, and I do around the house interspersed with my attempts to be funny.  This blog is going to have an actual focus. 

I became intriqued with geneology and history when I was in middle school.  My grandmother, Dorothy Skjoiten, has a well documented family history published in a book that has been updated a few times throughout the years.  This book is known as "The Bjerke Book" in family vernacular and it traces her family history back to the 1870's when the family came to America.  This book introduced me to Berthe Maria Hagen Bjerke, my great great great grandmother who came to the prairie of Minnesota and then North Dakota in 1878, 11 years before N.D. was a state.  The tales of claim shanties and sod houses in the Bjerke Book seemed like my family's own version of Little House on the Prairie and I was fascinated.  I started reading about geneology in books and on the Internet and came across the following starting point for a family tree...

"Each human has eight biological great grandparents...and most Americans cannot name them all."

So I decided that I would be able to name all of mine.  Of course, there were the easy ones...Grandma Mina, Grandpa Lund, Grandpa Skjoiten...these were the three that lived to pose with me in photos.  The others were more challenging but my parents knew the answers.  However, they could not name most of their great grandparents.  I asked my Grandma Dorothy if she could name her great grandparents and she burst out laughing and said "Ahh!  I don't think any of them even spoke English!"  So...here I go...

Melvin Bjerke and Whilelmina Meldahl
Gustav Skjoiten and Myrtle Bjertness
Norris Lund and Margaret Kalin
Carl Borg and Gida Aarstad

This fascination still continues and I got a wonderful surprise for my birthday this year!  It was my dad's idea...my parents gave me a membership to the website Ancestry.com!  Oh my...that website can suck me in and an hour can pass in the evening without me even knowing what has happened.  Some of the ancestors have been traced by other users back to the 1500's and 1600's!  It truly makes my head spin and I thought this blog would help me organize the information 

Artemark, Alvsborgs Lan, Vastra Gotaland, Hallingdal, Sykkleven, Romsdal, Tromso, Hallingdal...These are some of the places that my ancestors came from.  Both Justin and I are about as Skandinavian as a modern day American can be.  My dad's side of the family is, as far as I have discovered, of 100% Norwegian ancestry and my mom's side has ancestors from Norway and Sweden as well (Diversity)!

So...my eyes hurt from getting this blog organized and typing this entry so I am going to end there for today.  Check back because I do intend to share ancestry information on here and either share screen shots of Ancestry.com records or post links to Ancestry.com pages.  I am not crazy about the layout and appearance right now...I don't know why the background I added doesn't reach to the top of the page and I feel like I have tried everything to change it and nothing works.  But enjoy what I have so far!